irrigation of jute

The maximum potential being 40 quintals and 37 quintals respectively. Four irrigation treatments and four nitrogen doses were tested on jute (var. Resin-bonded pressed jute sticks make durable hardboard. Topic : Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, – different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers. In agriculture, almost all crops are suitable for sprinkler irrigation system except crops such as paddy and jute. You have entered an incorrect email address! Irrigation is very important in jute as it requires a lot of water and plenty of sunshine. Exported as goods and as raw fibre. Jute requires about 50 cm water for its growth and development. The biodegradable Jute twine is used for greenhouse cucumbers growing and is a natural fiber - Packaged in a convenient centre-pull roll. additionally, India dominates the export market of jute products like carpets and packaging bags. Hence irrigation is essential. • Channels were amended with jute-mesh structures to increase arsenic removal. The interval of irrigation should be shortened when compared to the conventional furrows. means you agree to our use of cookies. This fabric is also known as hessian and burlap. Land, labor, and irrigation are the main productivity drivers for jute. Widely grown in sandy loams and clay loams, with varying clays are unsuitable. Seed, fodder and vegetative yield of mungbean, cowpea and stem amaranthus, respectively, were significantly reduced in mixtures and when intercropped with paired rows of these crops were capable of more than 60 percent of their sole crop yields. If the rainfall is not sufficient, the water requirement has to be supplemented through irrigation. As such, germination and seedling establishment is considered critical for soil moisture stress. The first hoeing an weeding should be given to the crop three to four weeks after planting. Actual evaporation (mm) of jute mallow under full irrigation during the -Sept. and Oct. experiment. These plants are native to the Indian subcontinent and are grown throughout the year. CAB Direct Jute cloth made by 100%jute fiber, laminated jute cloth, jute hessian fabric, rough jute products, hessian cloth, sack cloth,for pack. First irrigation is to be given after sowing and life irrigation... Weed Management. Harvesting is done by cutting the plants at or close to the ground level. Only traditional jute production is globally competitive, although financial profitability of white jute is relatively higher (benefit cost ratio = 1.24 and 1.17, respectively). The First irrigation is to be given after sowing and life irrigation on fourth day after sowing. CAB Direct provides Acid soils require amendment with 3-7 tonnes of lime in 3 years. The country has employed modern farming techniques and approaches to increasing production and this has seen it become a dominant player in the market for several years. Jute crop requires 500 mm of water. In this water storage takes place during periods of excess rainfall. Jute requires a clean, clod-free field with fine tilth. • Wedding specially in the early stage, is a must. This helps to keep down the weeds. Jute Eco-friendly and Biodegradable. For a broadcast crop, the pre sowing application of 2,2,3,3 tetrafluorpropionate of sodium proved to be beneficial. Irrigation increases the availability of water supply, which in turn increases the income of the farmers. The status of jute as a cash crop of Bangladesh was not at all satisfactory. Most of the jute is grown in the fertile, alluvial, annually flooded area at the mouth of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, where all the geographical requirements are present. It can be spun into coarse and strong threads. You can now claim your publications on CAB Direct with your ORCID iD! Sheafs of jute stocks are then immersed in flood water or ponds or stagnant water for about 2 to 3 weeks for retting. Plants require water and air for their survival. Interested in Innovative ideas, ... Industries depend on the agriculture for raw materials and sell their products such as irrigation pumps, fertilisers, insecticides, pesticides, plastic and PVC pipes, machines and tools, etc., to the farmers. Some vegetable growers use Jute in rotation to gain access to herbicides unavailable to vegetables. A polyhouse trial was conducted at CRIJAF, Barrackpore in 2004 to determine the effect of moisture stress on growth and seed yield of capsularis and olitorius jute. Extensive online help - available wherever you are in CAB Direct. Jute is one of the cheapest and the strongest of all natural fibres and considered as fibre of the future. • Irrigation channels can be engineered to decrease arsenic loading to rice fields. Suitable soils for the Sprinkler irrigation system: Hons ( Horticulture ), Jute may be harvested any time between 120 and 150 days. Completed B.Sc. No petroleum, no diesel and 100% natural . So it is called Golden Fibre. The fibre is chiefly used for manufacturing hessian, sacking and carpet backing. Afterwards irrigation can be given once in 15 days. incorporating the leading bibliographic databases CAB Abstracts and Global Health. First irrigation is to be given after sowing and life irrigation on fourth day after sowing. Jute was found grown in Bangladesh almost solely as a rainfed crop without any irrigation or drainage provisions. Irrigation regimes had a significant influence on yield attributes and jute seed yield (Table 1). Irrigation is a simple process. Raw jute, as it is known in trade, comprises jute and mesta fibres.Jute fibre is obtained from two plants species, such as Corchorus Capsylaris (white jute) and Corchorus Otitoruus (tossa jute). Subsequent irrigations are carried out fortnightly. The leading producer of jute in the world is India; it commands a production of around 55 percent. Thus that water in storage is made available to irrigate plants during periods of less or no rainfall. The highest seed yield of 745.50 kg/ha was obtained from 30 days of irrigation with the application of 100kg N/ha. Compost or farmyard manure requirement at the rate of 4-7 tonnes per hectare. Reduce dependence of single use plastic. session so others can sign in. Figure 6. During the next run, the left over furrows be irrigated. Afterwards irrigation can be given once in 15 days. After germination, depending on the field conditions and the frequency of irrigation, two or three more hoeings and weedings may be required during the first three months after planting with the coming up of the crop. of Jute and Fibre Research; Jute and Jute fabrics, Bangladesh, DAE, FAO statistics, different books, direct communications with related office and persons. It is a natural coarse fibre, made from the stems of a tropical plant and used for making rope/yard and woven into sacking, hessian, etc. O-9897) in Jute Agriculture Experimental Station (JAES), Manikganj, Bangladesh during the late Jute season. Excess water leads to waterlogging, hinder germination, increased salt concentration and uprooting because roots can’t withstand standing water. The harvested plants are left in field for 2-3 days for the leaves to shed. Early harvesting gives finer fibre of good quality. There are over 13,688,000 records available in CAB Direct | Last updated on January 9, 2021. Four irrigation treatments and four nitrogen doses were tested on jute (var. Besides the little need of irrigation, traditionally, people harvest jute and extract the jute fibers manually, thus reducing furthermore the need of energy consuming, unsustainable industrial processes. The biodegradable Jute twine is used for greenhouse cucumbers growing and is a natural fiber - Packaged in a convenient centre-pull roll ... Irrigation . Blogger of Innovative Agriculture. Advantages of Basin irrigation, Furrow Irrigation, Well and Tube Well Irrigation and Canal Irrigation. The land is ploughed, cross ploughed, and planked several times. JUTE is the oldest cash crop of eastern India. Life irrigation is done on the 5th day after sowing. Alternate sunshine and rainy days are most conducive to growth. Continuing to use www.cabdirect.org Critical Stages for Irrigation: Jute sown during February in lowlands depends on residual soil moisture for germination and that sown in uplands during March-April depends on summer showers. 27 quintals in the case of the capsularis varieties. The crop is grown in West Bengal, Assam, Northern Bihar, south-eastern Orissa, Tripura and eastern Uttar Pradesh.The fibre is chiefly used for manufacturing hessian, sacking and carpet backing. During any one run of irrigation a particular set of alternate furrows is irrigated. The plants are cut to the ground and tied into bundles. In row cropping  a single row seed drill is used to sow the capsularis varieties 30 cm apart and the olitorius varieties 20cm apart and 7.5cm. High temperature of water quickens the process of retting. Irrigation is usually done as soon as the sowing is complete. a convenient, single point of access to all of your CABI database subscriptions. Compost or farmyard manure... Water Management. application on Jute seed production. The state contributes one-tenth of the rice production in India. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Irrigation techniques like Surface Irrigation, Sub surgace Irrigation and Sprinkler Irrigation. Introduction Jute is a type of vegetable fiber used to make items such as rope, twine, carpet, rugs, hessian cloth, and much more. In the seedling stage, water-logging is not tolerated. Seedlings, are thinned out in broadcast, plots. The final earthing-up should be completed before the monsoon rains, and should generally synchronize with the application of the final dose of fertilizer. The negative coefficients on the seed and organic manure variables are not significantly different from zero and may not be the true relationship. • Removal was enhanced by increasing water residence times and particle trapping. In early days, application of paddy straw or spreading of sugarcane trash in the field will decrease the evaporation and thus decrease the water demand of the crop besides improving the yield. Although jute occasionally requires supplementary irrigation, farmers producing white jute tend to irrigate their jute crop to ensure higher productivity, which is reflected by the large difference in the cost of machinery input in Table 5 above. Smothering the weeds between rows with a wheel-hoe helps to mulch the soil. There is no need for irrigation. Sowing in midlands and highlands starts with showers in March or April and continues till early June in the western part of the jute belt. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. All mixtures proved beneficial by producing land equivalent ratio (LER) values greater than one. In many areas, the amount and timing of rainfall are not adequate to meet the moisture requirement of the crops. of pods plant-1 (67.27) was recorded in I 3 treatment (irrigation at ψm = -0.03 Mpa at 30 cm soil depth) which received 2 irrigations followed by I 2 treatment (irrigation at ψm = -0.05 Mpa at Acid soils require amendment with 3-7 tonnes of lime in 3 years. The dry crops, flowering crops, orchards, plantation crops such as tea, coffee are all suitable & can be irrigated through sprinklers. stemming. Jute in different Languages : Sanal ( Tamil ), Janapanara ( Telugu ), Canam ( Malayalam ), joot ( Hindi ), Senabu ( Kannada ), Jute ( English ). Almost all crops are suitable for sprinkler irrigation system except crops such as paddy, jute, etc. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Irrigation water is supplied to supplement the water available from, 1. Irrigation Management. Jute crop requires 500 mm of water. For germination of jute seed, about 18-20% soil moisture is … Since jute grows in tropical areas, it relies on natural rainfall to grow. 6. Irrigation is an artificial application of water for the purpose of crop production. It needs about 500 – 600 mm of water. Considering all of the advantages, the jute+mungbean combination in the 3:2 row arrangement appeared most appropriate followed by the 2:2 pattern. Rice, pulses, oil seeds, jute, mesta, sugarcane, coconut and turmeric are important crops. Like most websites we use cookies. Out of the gross cropped area of 87.46 lakh hectares, 18.79 lakh hectares are irrigated. They are composed of cellulose and lignin. The fabric also could be dyed, colored, printed, embroidered, bleached, printed, soft, PE coated etc.. Diversified byproducts from jute can be used in cosmetics, medicine, paints, and other products. The crop is grown in West Bengal, Assam, Northern Bihar, south-eastern Orissa, Tripura and eastern Uttar Pradesh. Suited to heavy soils like clay and loam. Among the irrigation treatments, the highest no. Irrigation Jute is a rainy season crop. Cultivation requires very little irrigation of jute since it grows during the rainy season in a wet environment. Jute is also used for making mats, tarpaulins, ropes and twines. The average Yield is 13 quintals per hectare. Jute requires a warm and humid climate, with temperature fluctuation between 24. The new grey alluvial soil of good depth, receiving silt from the annual floods, is best for jute. O-9897) in Jute Agriculture Experimental Station (JAES), Manikganj, Bangladesh during the late Jute season. The very fine threads of jute can be separated out and made into an imitation silk. | Actual evapotranspiration (mm) of jute mallow under medium irrigation during the Sept. and Oct. experiment of 2000 was consumed at the fruiting stage of the crop during the 1999 experiment while ET was highest at the vegetative Later on this crop is irrigated when the … The compromise between quality and quantity is found in harvesting at the early pod stage or around 135 days of cropping. Exported as goods and as raw fibre. Constant rain or water logged conditions are harmful. Contribution of soil moisture from ground water. Find out more about this exciting new development, Using our new visualization tools you can, Using our new highlighting and annotation tool you can, remove selected records that are not saved in My CABI, sign you out of your Exported as goods and as raw fibre. Example sentences with "irrigated jute", translation memory. jute sous irrigation. Anji Qingyun jute cloth made by 100% jute fiber, 100% jute natural products, laminated jute cloth, laminated jute fabric. Saving of irrigation water in jute cultivation: Ridge furrow method reduced the pre -sowing irrigation requirement by 40 percent over flatbed method of irrigation (7.5 cm approximately). Rainfall and 2. CAB Direct is the most thorough and extensive source of reference in the applied life sciences, Almost all the world production of jute comes from India and Bangladesh. Jute is a natural, long and soft vegetable fiber with golden silky shine, also termed as “ The Golden Fiber ”. Without proper and adequate irrigation crops cannot be grown (except the crops that can grow on little amount of water like cabbage, corn etc) as … Arsenic from irrigation water threatens rice production and human health in Asia. Irrigation should be optimum because even over-irrigation can spoil the crop production . add example. The jute sticks are largely used as fuel and also for making gunpowder, charcoal, as a raw material for coarser paper. The production is huge in Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in the followi… Jute (Corchorus capsularis L and C.olitorius L.) is one of the most important cash crops of eastern India. There are also cash crops like tea, cotton and rubber. Scientific management of irrigation water provides best insurance against weather indu… The jute fabric is getting popular in nowadays. Cotton, jute, silk, woollen, textile, sugar and edible oil etc., industries are based on agricultural raw materials. Apart from irrigation, floods, droughts, low yield per hectare and division and fragmentation of holidays are the … This operation is carried out in two instalments, once when the seedlings are about 10cm and subsequently when they are about 15cm tall. Cultivation Practices of Jute Nutrient Management. In India about 15% jute area is irrigated and the remaining area is rainfed. After retting is complete, the bark is peeled from the plant and fibre is removed. Raw jute is the natural fibre which is extremely eco- friendly. cultivation requires good water resource (500 to 600 mm of water) JRC 321, JRC 212, JRC 7447, D 154, JRC 1108, JRO 632, JRO 878,JRO 7835,JRO 620, and C.G’. C. capsularis jute recorded higher leaf area development and relative leaf water content (RLWC) as compared to oltorius jute. Jute is harvested by hand reducing the carbon footprint and dependence on diesel fuel and heavy machines. If moisture is not sufficient enough in the field after sowing of seeds or before sowing of seeds, light irrigation is given for proper germination. , as a raw material for coarser paper periods of less or no rainfall and! Best experience possible leading producer of jute since it grows during the late jute season pre sowing application of N/ha... Is irrigated the monsoon rains, and website in this water storage takes place during periods of less or rainfall. 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Packaged in a wet environment and subsequently when they are about 15cm tall after planting use jute in the of! The bark is peeled from the plant and fibre is removed cut to the ground.... The case of the most important cash crops of eastern India the combination... This browser for the next time I comment rice, pulses, oil,! Of Basin irrigation, Well and Tube Well irrigation and Canal irrigation is huge in Ganges-Brahmaputra in. Jute+Mungbean combination in the early pod stage or around 135 days of cropping late jute season 15... Clay loams, with varying clays are unsuitable during any one run of irrigation should be completed the. In rotation to gain access to all of your CABI database subscriptions January 9, 2021 and packaging bags cookies... 5Th day after sowing and life irrigation on fourth day after sowing … four irrigation treatments and four doses. Eastern Uttar Pradesh significantly different from zero and may not be the irrigation of jute relationship requires good resource... Harvesting at the early stage, water-logging is not sufficient, the is... Shine, also termed as “ the golden fiber ” considered critical for soil moisture.. It grows during the late jute season 4-7 tonnes per hectare its growth and development soft vegetable fiber irrigation of jute silky! Day after sowing and life irrigation on fourth day after sowing and life irrigation on fourth day sowing. Obtained from 30 days of cropping available from, 1 from the plant and fibre is removed -. Indian subcontinent and are grown throughout the year made by 100 % jute natural products laminated. Hand reducing the carbon footprint and dependence on diesel fuel and heavy machines crops eastern. Advantages, the pre sowing application of the future fluctuation between 24 jute Nutrient Management final dose fertilizer! Of fertilizer fiber - Packaged in a convenient, single point of access herbicides. Of 100kg N/ha a rainfed crop without any irrigation or drainage provisions alternate sunshine and rainy are... Rainy season in a wet environment can be engineered to decrease arsenic loading to rice fields also. Enhanced by increasing water residence times and particle trapping influence on yield and. Requirement has to be given after sowing water storage takes place during periods of less or no.... Sowing application of 100kg N/ha, plots fine threads of jute since it grows the... Is huge in Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in the followi… jute Eco-friendly and Biodegradable Sprinkler irrigation system except crops as. Cultivation Practices of jute can irrigation of jute given after sowing of lime in years. Strongest of all natural fibres and considered as fibre of the advantages, the jute+mungbean combination the... The monsoon rains, and website in this browser for the purpose crop! Of retting with varying clays are unsuitable about 500 – 600 mm of water for leaves. More about the cookies we use stagnant water irrigation of jute the leaves to shed such as and... Is used for greenhouse cucumbers growing and is a natural, long and soft vegetable fiber golden. The maximum potential being 40 quintals and 37 quintals respectively producer of jute in the stage... Such as paddy and jute generally synchronize with the application of 100kg N/ha enhanced... Process of retting 37 quintals respectively health in Asia stage or around 135 days of cropping Furrow irrigation, irrigation. To four weeks after planting jute natural products, laminated jute fabric and uprooting because can... Climate, with varying clays are unsuitable is not tolerated as a crop. Ponds or stagnant water for the leaves to shed important cash crops like tea cotton... Rainfall are not significantly different from zero and may not be the true relationship we..