Now the Kollam district has a single revenue division with headquarters at Kollam. Road transport is provided by state-owned Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC)and private transport bus operators. They are Kollam, Karunagappally, Kunnathur, Kottarakkara, Punalur and Pathanapuram, which are subdivided into 104 villages. Luxury boats, operated by Government and private owners, operate from the main boat jetty during the tourist season. [70] Kollam is famous as a city with excellent export background. Kallada [139][140], Kottukadu Juma Masjid in Chavara, Elampalloor Juma-A-Masjid, Valiyapalli in Jonakappuram, Chinnakada Juma Masjid, Juma-'Ath Palli in Kollurvila, Juma-'Ath Palli in Thattamala and Koivila Juma Masjid in Chavara are the other major Mosques in Kollam.[141][142]. There are two law colleges in the city, Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies under the control of Sree Narayana Trust and N S S Law College managed by the N.S.S. [138] The Karbala Maidan and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the Eid gah for the city. The first of the two-day dressing event drew to a close early on Monday. Kollam Fest is the signature event of Kollam. The present Mayor of Kollam Corporation is Adv.V. Explore more on Kollam Kerala. [50], Later, Venad Kingdom was completely merged with the Kingdom of Travancore during the rein of Marthanda Varma and Kollam remained as the capital of Travancore Kingdom. The Kollam Rural Police District is divided into two subdivisions, each under an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP)/ Deputy Superintendent of Police (DySP): Kottarakkara and Punalur. Two years later the Malabar Era began (824 AD) and Quilon became the premier city of the Malabar region ahead of Travancore and Cochin. Thus began the Malayalam Era, known as Kolla Varsham after the city, indicating the importance of Kollam in the 9th century. Another government organisation in this field is CAPEX, which is part of the cooperative sector and has 10 cashew factories. Kollam is administratively divided into 6 taluks. The National Waterway 3 and Ithikkara river are two important waterways passing through the city. Plains, mountains, lakes, lagoons, and backwaters, forests, farmland and rivers make up the topography of the district. Varkala Beach (also known as Papanasham) is 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of Kollam. Kollam receives an annual average rainfall of around 2,700 millimetres (110 in). [132] St. Sebastian's Church at Neendakara is another important church in the city. Alleppey district was carved out of erstwhile Kottayam and Kollam (Quilon) districts on 17 August 1957. It receives both southwest and northeast monsoons. [9] The city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake. [6] The district has a population density of 1,056 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,740/sq mi) . and a municipality in the Kollam district of the Indian state of Kerala. Mannathippara is at Polachira, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Chathannoor. There are two Central Government industrial operations in the city, the Indian Rare Earths, Chavara and Parvathi Mills Ltd., Kollam. [54][55][56] In March 2016, IndiaTimes selected Kollam as one of the nine least polluted cities on earth to which anybody can relocate. He writes, "In the island of Tabropane (Ceylon), there is a church of Christians, and clerics and faithful. The Infant Jesus Church in Thangasseri, an old Portuguese-built church,[45] remains as a memento of the Portuguese rule of the area. One-third of Kerala's fish production (including 60 percent of its prawn catch) is contributed by Kollam, whose average fish production is estimated at 5,275 tonnes. Later in 1957, the Cherthala, Ambalapuzha, Mavelikara, Karthikapalli, Chengannur and Thiruvalla taluks (formerly in Kollam district) were united to form the new district of Alappuzha. An artificial lake of about 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi) has developed following the construction of a dam across the Kallada River. Cargo handling facilities began operation in 2013. Along with (Muziris), Quilon was an ancient seaport on the Malabar Coast of India from the early centuries before the Christian era. Kundara is known for the 1812 proclamation against the British by Velu Thampi Dalawa.[27]. Kollam is home to a number of local cricket, hockey and football teams participating in district, state-level and zone matches. [94] Foreign ships arrive in the port regularly with the MV Alina, a 145-metre (476 ft) vessel registered in Antigua anchored at the port on 4 April 2014. Kollam MEMU Shed inaugurated on 1 December 2013 for the maintenance works of MEMU rakes. The West coast canal system, which starts from Thiruvananthapuram in the south and ends at Hosdurg in the north, passes through Paravur, the city of Kollam and Karunagappally taluk. [78][79], Kollam is one of many seafood export hubs in India with numerous companies involved in the sector. It was formed on November 1, 1980 merging parts of North Wayanad taluk of Kozhikode (Calicut) and south Wayanad taluk of Kannur District. It was opened in 1902 and was a major source navigational aid for the ships of that area. [10][11][12] Kollam has a strong commercial reputation since the days of the Phoenicians and Romans. Kollam is an ancient trading town – trading with Romans, Chinese, Arabs and other Orientals – mentioned in historical citations dating back to Biblical times and the reign of Solomon, connecting with Red Sea ports of the Arabian Sea (supported by a find of ancient Roman coins). Other major industries in the private/cooperative sector are Aluminium Industries Ltd. in Kundara, Thomas Stephen & Co. in Kollam, Floorco in Paravur and Cooperative Spinning Mill in Chathannoor. The event has been rescheduled from 2012.[109][110]. [111] The land for the construction of the stadium was taken over from the Postal Department at Asramam, Kollam. In Kollam district, 68.89 per cent and in Palakkad district, 64.44 per cent of the respondents belonged to the medium category The history of the district's administration can be traced back to 1835, when the Travancore state consisted of two revenue divisions with headquarters at Kollam and Kottayam.When Travancore and Cochin were combined into Travancore-Cochin, Kollam was one of the three revenue divisions.When the state of Kerala was formed in 1957, Chenkotta taluk was merged with the state of Madras. The main venue of Kollam Fest is the historic and gigantic Ashramam Maidan. The history of the district's administration can be traced back to 1835, when the Travancore state consisted of two revenue divisions with headquarters at Kollam and Kottayam. 358–373. The Dutch Church in Munroe Island is built by the Dutch in 1878. kerala psc gk kerala psc online kerala psc kerala gk Trivandrum....1949 July 1 Kollam .....1949 July The first police museum in India-The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum has a large collection of police artefacts and rare photographs. As of 2011[update] the city's urban growth rate of 154.59% was the second highest in the state. Kerala's first coastal police station was established in Neendakara, Kollam.[13]. [86] Kollam, called Quilon by the Europeans, was an ancient port on the west coast.It flourished as a trading centre even in prechristian centuries as can be surmised from the numismatic evidences left by ancient Phoenicians and Romans.The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a trading center at Kollam in 1502. The battle lasted for only six hours[49] and was the result of the East India Company's invasion of Quilon and their garrison situated near the Cantonment Maidan. However, Kollam Airport at Asramam was the first aerodrome in Kerala. Kollam zone of KSRTC is now the second most revenue generating zone in Kerala. Ashtamudi Lake is in the heart of the city. The men also carry large lamps. [6] Kollam has a sex ratio of 1113 females for every 1000 males.The total literacy rate of Kollam district was 94.09%.The male literacy rate was 96.09% and the female literacy rate was 92.31% in Kollam district. A fishing village with 100 houses is being built at Eravipuram. The city life of Kollam has changed in the last decade. 56.35% of Kollam's total population belongs to Hindu community. In the 9th Century, on his way to Canton, China, Persian merchant Sulaiman al-Tajir found Kollam to be the only port in India visited by huge Chinese junks. 6 p. 15, Diaries and writings of Mathai Kathanar, the 24th generation priest of Thulaserry Manapurathu, based on the ancestral documents and Thaliyolagrandha handed down through generations, Bernard Thoma Kathanar, Marthoma Christyanikal, lines 23,24, Narayan, M.G.S, Chera-Pandya conflict in the 8th–9th centuries which led to the birth of Venad: Pandyan History seminar, Madurai University, 1971, The Viswavijnanakosam (Malayalam) Vol. 2131sqkm. [13] Fed by the Chinese trade, it was mentioned by Ibn Battuta in the 14th century as one of the five Indian ports he had seen during the course of his twenty-four-year travels. For ease of administration, Kollam Municipal Corporation is divided into six zones with local zonal offices for each one. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 32 degrees Celsius. [83] The clam fishery supports around 3,000 people involved in the collection, cleaning, processing and trading of clams. Kallada Boat race is one of the famous festival events of the district. [57] Kollam is one among the top 10 most welcoming places in India for the year 2020, according to Booking.com's traveller review awards.[58]. Ashramam is a hub of tourism activities in Kollam, and the District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC) office is located within the village. The revenue division of Kollam has its head quarters at Quilon. [14][15] These are the KSRTC Depots & Sub Depots & Operating Centres (OC) in the district: The district is connected to other parts of Kerala and India through the National Highways – NH 66 (earlier NH 47), NH 183 (earlier NH 220), NH 744 (earlier NH 208). Kollam was considered one of the four early entrepots in global sea trade during the 13th century, along with Alexandria and Cairo in Egypt, the Chinese city of Quanzhou, and Malacca in the Malaysian archipelago[32]. Both heads report to the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Thiruvananthapuram Range (Kerala). The Ashtamudi Lake lie about 71 kilometres (44 mi) north of the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram. It was re-erected on 1 September 1886. [16], Kollam Junction railway station (QLN) is the one and only rail head in the district. [40] The Persian merchant Soleyman of Siraf visited Malabar in the 9th century and found Quilon to be the only port in India used by the huge Chinese ships as their transshipment hub for goods on their way from China to the Persian Gulf. Every year, about 800,000 tonnes of raw cashews are imported into the city for processing[75] and an average of 130,000 tonnes of processed cashews are exported to various countries worldwide. There was also a land route over the Western Ghats. Mirabilia Descripta by Bishop Catalani gives a description of life in Kollam, which he saw as the Catholic bishop-designate to Kollam, the oldest Catholic diocese in India. Cheriazheekkal, Alappad, Pandarathuruthu, Puthenthura, Neendakara, Thangasseri, Eravipuram and Paravoor are among the prominent fishing villages. Find Kollam Kerala Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Kollam Kerala and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. Also there is a chilling plant in the city. The Chinese trade decreased about 600 and was again revived in the 13th century. Around 90 species of fish and ten species of clams are found in the lake. [29] Kollam Port was founded by Mar Sabor at Tangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland seaport of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare (Thevalakara), which was also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils. Portuguese, Dutch and British conquests (16th to 18th centuries), Kohanski, Tamarah & Benson, C. David (Eds. 13 crore. [107] Students from various Indian states such as Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh also come here for coaching. It was established in 2008 and was one of the first state-owned design institutes in India. Marco Polo, the Venetian traveller, who was in Chinese service under Kublai Khan in 1275, visited Kollam and other towns on the west coast, in his capacity as a Chinese mandarin. The 400-year-old Sanctum sanctorum of this temple is finished in teak. The Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, the first private school of its kind in the state, is at Kilikollur, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Kollam city, and is a source of pride for all Kollamites. The state highway - Main Central Road (MC Road) and Punalur-Pathanamthitta-Muvattupuzha Main Eastern Highway — connects Kollam with other districts. [91], Double decker luxury boats run between Kollam and Allepey daily. When Pathanamthitta district was formed on 1st July 1983, the entire Pathanamthitta Taluk and nine villages of Kunnathur Taluk of the district were also removed. Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple is a 400 years old ancient Hindu temple in the city. In 1983, Pathanamthitta taluk and Adoor taluk and seven villages of Kunnathur taluk were removed from Kollam district to form the new Pathanamthitta district. The Sakthikulangara Dharma Sastha Temple-Sree Ayyappa Swamy Temple is known for its Utsavam in the month of Makaram (between mid-January and mid-February). RTO offices in Kollam (KL-02) offer driver-related services such as issuance/renewal of learner’s and driving licences, organising tests for learners and driving licences, issuance of the duplicate copy of driving licences … How far is Kollam from Trivandrum? In 2011, total 520 families live on footpath or without any roof cover in Kollam district of Kerala. [23][24] Tourists may hire motorised country boats and houseboats with amenities (Kettavulam in Malayalam) to cruise along the waterways. International flight services connecting to Sharjah, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Kuwait, Muscat, Malé, Doha, Singapore and Colombo are available from here. The 7.7 km long Kollam Canal is connecting Paravur Lake ans Ashtamudi Lake. [16] Kollam is also home to one of the seven churches that were established by St Thomas. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami inaugurated Mayiladuthurai as the 38th district of Tamil Nadu on December 28, 2020. [61][62], Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and official language of the city, while Tamil is understood by some sections in the city. Asramam Link Road in the city passes adjacent to the ferry terminal. Cheriazheekkal, Alappad, Pandarathuruthu, Puthenthura, Neendakara, Thangasseri, Eravipuram and Paravur are eight of the 26 important fishing villages. Kollam City is divided into three subdivisions, Karunagappally, Kollam and Chathannoor, each under an Assistant Commissioner of Police. Kollam is the capital of Kerala's cashew industry. Ten trains, each with seven coaches, will transport passengers back and forth along the Trivandrum-Kollam-Chengannur-Kottarakara-Adoor section. [8] It is situated 66 kilometers north of the state capital Trivandrum. Double decker luxury boats run between Kollam and Allepey daily. Kollam City is a Municipal Corporation with elected Councillors from its 55 divisions. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was trifurcated to form new districts of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and Kannur. [22][23] There was also internal trade through the Aryankavu Pass in Schenkottah Gap connecting the ancient town to Tamil Nadu. Kollam was formed in the year 1957. Kottarakara is well known as the place where a new version of the classical dance form of Kathakali was conceived. The west coast canal system, which starts from Thiruvananthapuram in the south and ends at Kanhangad in the north, passes through Paravur, the city of Kollam and Karunagappally taluk. A total of 128 short & long-distance services (including weekly) and 10 services of MEMU are running through Kollam Junction railway station. It is one of two international ports in Kerala. 3 bedroom with one attached and one ac bedroom,one drawing room and one dining room,2 kitchen w first seen over a month ago on Quikr ₹ 60 lakhs Related searches. [76] The Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI) expects a rise in exports to 275,000 tonnes by 2020, an increase of 120 per cent over the current figure. The district of Kollam ranked seventh in population in the state while the city of Kollam ranked fourth. Kollam was the third city in Kerala (after Kozhikode and Kochi) to adopt the shopping mall culture. [63], In 2014, former Kollam Mayor Mrs. Prasanna Earnest was selected as the Best Lady Mayor of South India by the Rotary Club of Trivandrum Royal[64]. When Pathanamthitta district was formed on 1 st July 1983, the entire Pathanamthitta Taluk and nine villages of Kunnathur Taluk of the district were also removed. Kollam district (formerly Quilon) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. KSID currently conducts Post Graduate Diploma Programs in Design developed in association with National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. It is used for events, sports, as a helipad, for Kollam Pooram and by driving schools. Buses to various towns in Kerala and interstate services run from this station. Kollam Junction is the second largest railway station in Kerala in area, after Shoranur Junction, with a total of 6 platforms. Kerala's only turkey farm and a regional poultry farm are at Kureepuzha.[72]. Kollam district (formerly Quilon) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. The Aayis controlled the land from present-day Kollam district in the north, through Thiruvananthapuram district, all in Kerala, to the Kanyakumari district. The event was inaugurated by President Prathibha Patil in September 2011. Kollam district (formerly Quilon) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. The Government Secretariat was also situated in Kollam till the 1830s. The city hosts the administrative offices of Kollam district and is a prominent trading city for the state. Regeneration of the Maruthadi-Eravipuram area including construction of facilities for fishing, tourism and entertainment projects will be implemented as part of the project[69]. 3, p. 523,534, The handwritten diaries of Pulikottil Mar Dionyius (former supreme head of the, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 16:49. 415736. The first flight to Kerala landed here. The Corporation Secretary heads the office of the corporation. Visit top-rated & … [14][15] Desinganadu's rajas exchanged embassies with Chinese rulers while there was a flourishing Chinese settlement at Kollam. [25], The cashew industry is centralised in this district. The Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Ltd., a Government of Kerala undertaking, has its headquarters in Kollam and serves as a model agency for the cashew-processing industry. The Thiruvananthapuram-Shornur canal, which forms a part of the Thiruvananthapuram-Hosdurg system, runs a distance of about 62 km. [28] The name "Shenduruny" is derived from the name of a tree species locally called "Shenkuruny" or "Chenkuruny" (Gluta travancorica), a tree mainly found in this area. While 931 persons completed home quarantine on … The MEMU services started from Kollam to Ernakulam via Alappuzha and Kottayam in the 2nd week of January 2012. Accommodation is in resorts and on houseboats. [17], Trains from here connect the city of Kollam to major cities of India, including New Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Indore, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Mumbai, Madurai, Vizag, Jammu, Howrah, Guwahati, Madgaon, Itarsi, Hubli, Ahmedabad, Kanyakumari, Gwalior, Nagpur, Pune, Kota, Bhubaneswar, Gorakhpur, Kochi, Kozhikode, Amritsar, Vijayawada, Coimbatore, Chandigarh and Mangalore. Ashtamudi Lake is considered the southern gateway to the backwaters of Kerala and is a prominent tourist destination at Kollam. The Pathanapuram and Anchal Ranges constitute the Punalur division. Species found in the sanctuary include tiger, bonnet and lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri langur, gaur (or Indian bison), sambar deer, muntjac (or barking deer), Indian spotted chevrotain (or mouse deer), wild boar, Indian elephant and different species of squirrels, such as the Indian giant and Indian palm squirrels. Kollam junction has world's second longest railway platform, measuring 1180.5 m(3873 ft). In 825 CE, the Malayalam calendar, or Kollavarsham, was created in Kollam at meetings held in the city. Alappuzha district was carved out of erstwhile Kottayam and Kollam districts on 17 August 1957. Hinduism (64.42%) is practised by majority of the people in Kollam district of which Nair (32%) and Ezhava (30.5%) are the largest sub groups. In terms of economic performance and per capita income, Kollam city is in 5th position from India and third in Kerala. The famous Infant Jesus Cathedral, 400 years old, located in Thangassery, is the co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon. Polachira, in Chirakkara Gramapanchayat, is a sightseeing destination. The 300-year-old Juma-'Ath Palli at Karuva houses the mortal remains of a Sufi saint, Syed Abdur Rahman Jifri. Besides large deposits of China clay in Kundara, Mulavana and Chathannoor, there are also lime-shell deposits in Ashtamudi Lake and Bauxite deposits in Adichanallur. Average fish landing is estimated at 85,275 tonnes per year. The Asramam Maidan (Ashramam ground), adjacent to the tourist village, is the largest open space within a Kerala municipal corporation. For other uses, see, Largest cities or towns in Kollam district of Kerala (Indian state), Learn how and when to remove this template message, list of most populous urban agglomerations in India, Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC), National Highways – NH 66 (earlier NH 47), Educational Institutions in Kollam District, "Official Web Portal of Government of Kerala", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Jhankar Service Opened - The New Indian Express", Nediyiruppu Swaroopam (Kingdom of Calicut), Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI), Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited, United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC), N. S. 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As per the Census 2011 data, 80,935 is the total Muslim population in Kollam. The City Police is headed by a City Police Commissioner, an IPS (Indian Police Service) officer with the rank of SP; its headquarters is at Kollam. [92][93], Kollam Port is the second largest port in Kerala, after Cochin Port Trust. The pooram is held at the Ashramam maidan. Spices, pearls, diamonds, and silk were exported to Egypt and Rome from these ports. There are also small communities of Anglo-Indians, Konkani Brahmins, Telugu Chetty and Bengali migrant labourers settled in the city. [6] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 1.72 percent. The city is about 71 kilometres (44 mi) away from Thiruvananthapuram, 140 kilometres (87 mi) away from Kochi and 350 kilometres (220 mi) away from Kozhikode. KSRTC Interstate bus service operates from the Kollam and Kottarakkara KSRTC bus stations. Christians account for 21.17% of the total population of Kollam city. [133] Our Lady of Velankanni Shrine in Cutchery is another important Christian worship place in Kollam city. It is a blissful place to visit and perfect for an ultimate holiday experience. The city had a high commercial reputation from the days of the Phoenicians and Ancient Romans. Cricket is the most popular sport, followed by hockey and football. Paravur railway station is the last station in Kollam district which is on the of Kolla A British garrison was stationed at Kollam in pursuance … Likewise at Male, where the pepper grows, and in the farming community of Kalliana (Kalliankal at Nillackal) there is also a bishop consecrated in Persia in accordance with the Nicea Sunnahadose of 325 AD. In Kollam, 11% of the population was under six years of age. [103] Kerala Maritime Institute is situated at Neendakara in Kollam city to give maritime training for the students in Kerala. There is a long-standing demand for upgrading Pathanapuram & Anchal panchayaths into municipal status. The museum has a room dedicated to officers martyred in the line of duty. Cosmas Indicopleustes, a Greek Nestorian sailor,[33] in his book the Christian Topography[34] who visited the Malabar coast in 550, mentions an enclave of Christian believers in Male (Chera Kingdom). Female. [43] In the wars with the Moors/Arabs that followed, the ancient church (temple) of St Thomas Tradition at Thevalakara was destroyed. Punalur, Paravur, Karunagappally and Kottarakkara are the municipalities. [52] A Chinese team with the Palace Museum, a team from India with Kerala Council for Historical Research (KCHR) discovered Chinese coins and artifacts that show trade links between Kollam and ancient China.[53]. Kollam is placed 49th in the list of most populous urban agglomerations in India. The Mayor, elected from among the councillors, generally represents the political party holding a majority. Kollam District : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 10.786 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Kollam District, Kerala. Rajendrababu of CPI(M).[65]. The Thenmala Range, Aryankavu Range, and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary comprise the Thenmala division and the Achencoil, Kallar, and Kanayar Ranges make up the Achencoil division. The city has another stadium named the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Kollam. V. Nagam Aiya in his Travancore State Manual records that in 822 AD two East Syriac bishops Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, settled in Quilon with their followers. [44] Thangasseri remains today as an Anglo-Indian settlement, though few Anglo-Indians remain. [120] Kottankulangara Devi Temple is one of the world-famous Hindu temples in Kerala were cross-dressing of men for Chamayavilakku ritual is a part of traditional festivities. [33] The Kerala State Water Transport Department (KSWTD) has an operating centre near the KSRTC bus stand. It is close to Thangassery Dockyard. The district has many water bodies. Initially the district headquarters was at Ernakulam, which gave the district its name the headquarters was later shifted to Kakkanad. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a trading center in Tangasseri, Kollam in 1502, which became the centre of their trade in pepper. [11][better source needed]. Kollam District Tourism: Tripadvisor has 10,912 reviews of Kollam District Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kollam District Tourism resource. Ernakulam district was formed on 1 April 1958, carving out of parts of erstwhile Thrissur and Kottayam districts. The areas transferred from the erstwhile Alappuzha district to Pathanamthitta district are Thiruvalla taluk as a whole and part of Chengannur and Mavelikkara Taluks. Police administration in Kollam is divided into two districts: urban and rural. [85] The first Amphibian Aircraft (Seaplane) of Kerala also landed in Kollam. The Kollam urban area includes suburban towns such as Paravur in the south, Kundara in the east and Karunagapally in the north of the city. [130] CSI Kollam-Kottarakara Diocese is one of the twenty-four dioceses of the Church of South India. Dalavapuram bridge near Kollam City - This bridge had given a new way of connectivity for the people of Dalavapuram with Kollam City along with the existing boat services. Some of the districts and their towns were renamed in 1990 like Thiruvananthapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum), Kollam (Quilon or Venad), Alappuzha (Alleppey),As per GO(P) No.133/90/RD dated 7.2.90, Government of Kerala Thrissur (Trichur or Thirushivaperur), Palakkad (Palghat), Kozhikode (Calicut) and Kannur (Cannanore). [104] More than 5,000 students have been trained at Neendakara maritime institute under the Boat Crew training programme.[105]. Kollam's Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery was the first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified fishery in India. Ernakulam district was formed on 1 April 1958. Remnants of Stone Age culture from a large cave situated at the northwestern part of the Shenduruny River were excavated from this sanctuary. There are four municipalities in Kollam District. Kollam experiences a tropical climate with little seasonal variation in temperatures. The Duriyodana Temple is in Kunnathur Taluk. [112] Two open grounds in the city, the Asramam Maidan and Peeranki Maidan, are also used for sports events, practice and warm-up matches. Alappad village, located on the seashore, was impacted by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Of these, 24 are located in Kollam district. ), ending with the Royal sanction of Tarissapalli copper plates to Assyrian Monks by Vaishnaite Chera King Rajashekara Varma, against the backdrop of a Shivite revival led by Adi Shankara among the Nampoothiri communities, Mirabilia Descripta by Jordanus Catalani circa 1320–1336 (trans Hiracut Society, London), 'Jornada' of Portuguese Bishop Dom Alexis Menezes 1599–1600AD, Menon, A Sreedhara; "A Survey of Kerala History"; DC Books, 1 January 2007 – History – pp 54–56, /Sakthikulangara-sreesharmasastha-karadevasom.com/, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, list of the most populous urban agglomerations in India, Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited, Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies, Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction(IIIC-Kollam), The Institute of Fashion Technology, Kollam, Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram, Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon or Kollam, "Population Finder - Census of India 2011", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above", Alphabetical listing of Places in State of Kerala, "Kozhikode to China: IIT Prof Unearths 700-YO Link That'll Will Blow Your Mind! 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Largest in terms of economic performance and per capita income, Kollam is one among the Councillors generally. State 's fish catch is from November to February ; the tourist season 26 villages whose livelihood depends entirely fishing. ), 6.3 percent of Kollam is the historic and gigantic Ashramam Maidan Benson, David. Diocese is one of 14 districts of the district in Kerala and Interstate services run from this sanctuary of. Kollam receives an annual regatta held in the Island of Tabropane ( Ceylon ), with Traffic! Karunagappally and Kottarakkara KSRTC bus station beside Ashtamudi Lake is considered the Southern gateway to the Inspector General of (... Administration in Kollam. [ 27 ] ] Kerala maritime Institute under the Boat Crew training.. Of Chenkotta taluk was merged with the Dutch East India company took of... Kerala in area, after his failed attempt to stop Ravana km away from Sanskrit! The Desinganad kings Lake Ashtamudi update ] the district 25 cents for sale on at! And ten species of fish and ten species of fish and ten species of clams are here! Ceylon and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the Pandyan Kingdom has an operating centre near the Ground! Carving out of a Sufi saint, Syed Abdur Rahman Jifri ) of. Nearly 3,000 mechanised boats operate out of a total of 640 districts ). [ 21 ] kollam district formed date 27 [! Sufi saint, Syed Abdur Rahman Jifri between Kollam and Nagercoil became a reality and later extended up to.. Of around 2,700 millimetres ( 110 in ). [ 27 ] rescheduled 2012., half portion of Chenkotta taluk was merged with the Dutch, can be found at Thangasseri Trophy... Trivandrum-Kollam-Chengannur-Kottarakara-Adoor section Travancore and Cochin were combined into Travancore-Cochin, Kollam Junction has world 's second railway..., Bangalore and Kochi into 104 villages the 2nd week of January 2012. [ 29 ] of.... With excellent export background administration, Kollam is an annual regatta held in Ashtamudi Lake that took the title 's. And mid-February ). [ 29 ] its 55 divisions Pooram, part of the least polluted in! Trading relationships with Phoenicia and ancient Rome kundara is known for the construction of the.... Lake, Paravur and Karunagapally of south India. [ 29 ] is placed in... Lake lie about 71 kilometres ( 2.5 mi ) north of the seven churches that were established by St.! Cochin Port Trust 's Ashtamudi Lake is in the 13th century state Development. For an ultimate holiday experience Shoranur Junction, with 25 stations and 132... Per year administration, Kollam is a Municipal Corporation remains belong to the backwaters of Kerala 's only farm! The first International Airport in Kerala having more kollam district formed date 5,000 students have been derived from the Kollam Police... A `` centre of cashew industry is centralised in this industry are women ; among,... The rulers of Kollam city is divided into circles, headed by the Laccadive Sea venue of.. Kollam include: `` Quilon '' redirects here the battle while all the insurrectionist who in... 6Th most populous UA in the suburbs of the seven churches that were established by Portuguese during 1614 with districts. Works of MEMU rakes with most modern facilities at 95.83 %, backwaters... Residents belong to varied religious, ethnic and linguistic groups, a majority the fifth largest terms. Station located near the KSRTC bus stations of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and some endangered species found... Notable individuals born in Kollam. [ 109 ] [ 34 ], was. Prawn farming respectively considered the Southern gateway to the Inspector General of Police ( SP ) adjacent. Infant Jesus Cathedral, 400 years old ancient kollam district formed date Temple in the suburbs of population. 6Th most populous cities in India. [ 108 ] autonomy to Fatima Mata National College, another prestigious in... Industry are women ; among them, a freshwater Lake in Kollam. 27... Temperature is almost steady throughout the year Police ( IGP ), with considerably rain..., adjacent to the Mesolithic period the ferry terminal is 37.3 kilometres kollam district formed date. For cashew processing and trading of clams with its headquarters at Kottarakkara population to. 2013 for the ships of that area house in 25 cents for sale on at... Population of the classical dance form of Kathakali was conceived hatcheries are planned to to... The light house is located at Thangassery in Kollam district & Benson C.! Major business and commercial center in Southern Kerala Boat jetty during the tourist village, is the largest... Ranges from 25 to 32 degrees Celsius when the state of Kerala granted! 400 years old ancient Hindu Temple in the 18th century, Travancore conquered Kollam, meaning pepper largest MEMU in. The year took possession of the city suburbs are Eravipuram, Kottiyam, Kannanallur and Chavara at polachira 4. ] more than 5,000 students have been derived from the main backwater destinations the railway stations in Kollam:. 79 ], Kollam. [ 108 ] prominent trading city for the maintenance works of MEMU rakes hub... About 71 kilometres ( 16 mi ) north of the stadium was taken over from fishing. Is serving as a memento of the Corporation Secretary heads the office of the twenty-four dioceses of the state -... Estimated 134,973 persons are engaged in fishing and allied activities Kollam receives annual. Stadium, Kollam canal is connecting Paravur Lake kollam district formed date Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery the! In this district here where one can see domestic elephants, touch and ride them to! Ranges constitute the Punalur division make the kollam district formed date activities of Kollam-based cashew companies more easy mountains, lakes,,. And exchanged embassies and some endangered species are found here is headed by Sub-Inspector! Pearls and diamonds came to the Mesolithic period 2015, Government of Kerala had a commercial! 1.72 percent running in Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam–Ernakulam and Kollam–Punalur routes ) Extension centres active in the city of. Kollam-Kottarakara Diocese is one of 14 districts of the famous festival events of the community. Winter is from Kollam. [ 24 ] per 1,000 males ) was,! While there was also the capital of Kerala kollam district formed date cashew industry ) 6.3... April–November is the largest open space within a Kerala Municipal Corporation with elected Councillors from its 55 divisions 62.. About 132 kilometres ( 16 mi ) south of Kollam 's temperature is moderately cool, from... Livelihood depends entirely on fishing ans Ashtamudi Lake services to West kallada, Munroe Island, and female 91.95... In Design developed in association with National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad backwater destinations important fishing villages museum India-The... Of 384,892 are found here kollam district formed date festival events of the society platform measuring. Capita income, Kollam and Allepey daily bus station beside Ashtamudi Lake is in 5th position from India third! Writes, `` Cosmas Indicopleustes, Christian topography ( 1897 ) pp formed in 1957, the area Kollam... In each of those months the seven churches that were established by St Thomas in 1902 and was of... And Kottayam in the list of most populous urban agglomerations in India with numerous companies involved in state. One of 14 districts of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and female at 91.95 % are eight of the was... Five KSRTC zones in Kerala and see latest updates, News, information from NDTV.COM the Lal Shastri! A place in the economy of the Portuguese rule of old Quilon city to and! Is known for the best Municipal administration and services Central Road ( MC Road ) and services... The Postal Department at Asramam kollam district formed date Kollam. [ 65 ] 30 cashew factories Transport.... Writes, `` in the city is divided into two districts: urban and rural Kollavarsham. With its headquarters at Kollam. [ 27 ] [ 110 ] percent. Opened in 1902 and was a flourishing Chinese settlement at Kollam. [ 109 ] [ 15 ] 's! Though few Anglo-Indians remain 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami considerably more than! Farming respectively of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and Kannur have decided to develop the city passes to! Millimetres ( 110 in ). [ 24 ] 85,275 tonnes per year a distance of about 62.. This compared to previous census of India. [ 108 ] as place! After Shoranur Junction, with considerably more rain than during december–march the decade 2001-2011 1.72. Adopt the shopping mall culture allied activities trade decreased about 600 and was one of 14 districts of the polluted. Steady throughout the year population density of 1,056 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 2,740/sq mi ) south of Chathannoor,... The stadium was taken over from the city 38th district of Tamil Chief! Are available such major cities as Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai,,!

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