Fortunately, the Census of 1971 gave the religious breakup of the population of the new districts from 1911-1961. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). However, gender inequality among low caste men and women is reportedly higher compared to that in other castes. The catalog contains data related to other religions and persuasions wise population, census 1991 - India and States. Islam and Judaism arrived in Kerala through Arab traders. But they also have a share of more than 40 percent in the adjoining sub-districts of Palakkad, Wayanad and Kozhikode districts. The major religions of Kerala are Hindu, Islam, Christian. Subscribe here. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. In addition they have a near majority in the northernmost sub-district of Kasargod. Indian religionists are now reduced to a near minority in North Kerala, while they retain a somewhat better share of 58.5 percent in South Kerala.6. Widening gap between the growth of Muslims and OthersThe most remarkable feature of the Religion Data of Census 2011 for Kerala is the extraordinarily wide gap between the growth of Muslims and others. Our business model is you and your subscription. Muslims form 43.5 percent of the population in North Kerala; the share of Christians there is 5.8 percent. Total population of Palakkad district is 2,809,934 as per census 2011. Most of the tribal population here are hindus and the main deities they worship are the Thampuratthy and Vettakkorumakan. This is because the growth rates of Hindus and Christians began to decline fairly sharply after 1971. That is zero growth. The two regions are very different in their religious demography as seen in the Map below that shows the distribution of Christians and Muslims in the State up to the sub-district level. Since 1951, Muslims have gained by 12 percentage points, and Christians by more than 2 percentage points. As seen in the Table above, the growth gap between Muslims and others is not related to literacy or urbanisation. Christians had in fact gained 7 percentage points between 1901 and 1961; after that they have lost about 3 percentage points, with the rapid rise in the share of Muslims in the recent decades.This large rise in share of Muslims has taken place even though they are not behind others in literacy, urbanisation or even prosperity. The pyramid for Muslims is, however, nearly 70 percent wider at the base than that of Hindus and Christians; the gap is similar to the gap between Muslims and Hindus in Haryana. In Peerumade, there has been some accretion to the share of Muslims also, and the share of Hindus has declined by as much as 3 percentage points. Both pyramids indicate populations whose growth has been slowing down for several years. The country in general has a population density of 4-16 people. From 1961 onwards, the share of Christians begins declining both in South and North Kerala, and that of Muslims begins rising in both. We do not have the muscle and backing of a large media conglomerate nor are we playing for the large advertisement sweep-stake. Islam is followed with majority in 1 out of 14 districts. Over a third of Keralites live in these large cities (a higher percentage than any other state), and over half the population lives in urban centres. The oldest record about Kerala found in one of the rock edict byAsoka, the Mauryan emperor who later turned to Buddhism, dates back to 257 B.C. This gap in growth is wider than even in Haryana.8. Muslims now form a commanding majority of 70.2 percent in Malappuram of North Kerala; they are in a majority in all sub-districts of this district and have a presence of more than 40 percent in several adjoining sub-districts.11. Share Tweet Share Pin itThe If We See the list of religions in India Basically The Majority of Population of India is Given Below, As you can see in the above table the The Population of India religion wise , Here you can see and understand What is the percent of population is Hinduism as well as Muslim population in India ,Jainism is the least Populated Religion in India where as Hindu is most populated followed by … We indicated there that the pyramids for both Hindus and Christians have a narrow base and wider cohorts in the higher age groups. Christians and Muslims have shared the century between themIn the Table here we have compiled the share of Muslims and Christians in Kerala since 1901. Their presence is particularly high in the northernmost Kasargod sub-district in the district of that name. Share of Christians in Kerala now is 18.4 percent.4. From that data, it seems that the growth in the proportion of Muslims in this district has been spectacular after Independence, and particularly after 1961. In 2001-11, the share of Christians has declined in all these sub-districts, except Kochi, Udumbanchola and Peerumade. Indian Religionists in this region are now barely above the fifty percent mark. It is expected that the Christian population should be about 16% in 2011 down from 19.5% in 2001 and the Muslim community must have reached 25% as against 21% in 2001. Christianity is believed to have reached the shores of Kerala in 52 CE with the arrival of St Thomas, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Wayanad District as per Census 2011 Muslims now form 43.5 percent of the population of North Kerala; there has been an accretion of nearly 14 percentage points to their share since 1901. As per the Census 2001 data, Hindus, who constitute 56.20 per cent of the total population, is the most prominent religious community in the state. This has led to a considerable presence of Christians in some of the northern sub-districts.13. Hinduism constitutes 66.76% of Palakkad population. Religion. During 2001-11, Muslims in Kerala have grown by 12.8 percent, while Hindus have grown by 2.2 and Christians by 1.4 percent. In the northern Kasargod sub-district, their share has risen from 44.55 to 48.15 percent. Muslims have a high presence along the whole western coast up to Goa.12. Muslim Population in Kerala is 88.73 Lakhs (26.56 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. The Paradesi Synagogue at Kochi is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth. The major Hindu castes are Ezhavas, Nairs, Nambudiri and Dalits. Buddhism was dominant at the time of Ashoka the Great but vanished by the 8th century CE. After 1971, the rates of growth of all communities began to decline, but the decline in the growth rate of Muslims has been much slower than that of Hindus and Christians. Kerala is one of the several parts of India, including Assam, West Bengal, Purnia and Santhal Pargana region of Bihar and Jharkhand, parts of Western Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Mewat of Haryana and Rajasthan, and many of the States in the northeast, whose religious demography has undergone a drastic change in the course of the twentieth century.2. Jainism has a considerable following in the Wayanad district. Since then, their share has been growing consistently from decade to decade, excepting a slight decline in 1941-51, but the rise has been precipitously sharp after Independence and Partition. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. The decline was partly because much of the migration of Christians to North Kerala originated from this region; and, partly because of the faster growth of Muslims in this and every other region of the State, particularly after 1951. Saint Thomas Christians include Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Malankara Orthodox, Jacobite and Marthoma. Get Swarajya in your inbox everyday. to 240 B.C. Unlike the other parts of India in this category, both Christians and Muslims have substantially improved their share in Kerala since 1901.3. This gap is likely to remain rather wide even after the population of Kerala stops growing or even begins to decline, which is likely to happen by the next decade.The gap in growth between Muslims and others in Kerala is wider than in HaryanaIn an earlier post (XIV: Age Pyramids), we have given the age-pyramids of Muslims, Hindus and Christians in Kerala and several other States including Haryana. Haryana is on the other end of the scale from Kerala in terms of demographic ‘advance’ as indicated by parameters like female literacy and children percent of population. In the longer term, however, both Christians and Muslims have significantly increased their share in Kerala at the cost of Indian Religionists, nearly all of who are Hindus. And in challenging times like these, we need your support now more than ever. Kerala Population by Religion. After 1941, the share of Christians in this region began to decline and has fallen to 28.2 percent in 2011.The rise in their share is mitigated by their migration to NorthInitially, this decline in the share of Christians was partly due to the migration of Christians, especially Syrian Christians, from South Kerala to the hill areas of North Kerala to set up farms and plantations in the forests there. The numbers under RNS have increased considerably in all districts of Kerala, but their largest concentration in 2011 is in Thiruvananthapuram; fully one-quarter of the RNS have been counted in this district, and of these, more than 13 thousand are in the capital city. P Mohanachandran Nair, professor and head of department of demography , University of Kerala says child population in the state also follow this trend. From 7AM in the morning to 10PM late night we operate to ensure you, the reader, get to see what is just right. Cioran (b. Of these, 1.83 crore are Hindus, 88.7 lakh Muslims, and 61.4 lakh Christians. The concentration of Christians in this region has been somewhat moderated because of their large-scale migration from this region to the hilly forested parts of North Kerala, from around 1931. Muslims, on the other hand, experienced a significant decline only in 1991-2001. Of the loss of 14 percentage points suffered by the Indian Religionists, 9.6 percentage points have accrued to the Muslims and 4.3 to the Christians. The rest of the Hindu castes, including those in the list of Other Backward Class (OBC), are minority communities. Buddhism is believed to have reached Kerala between 270 B.C. Indian Religionists in this region have a somewhat better share of 58.5 percent. In 1951, they had a share of 54.3 percent, which was only 2 percentage points above their share of 52.3 percent in 1911. Therefore, the share of both Muslims and Christians has risen in the district while that of Hindus has declined. In this sub-district, the absolute number of Hindus has declined from 1.05 lakh in 2001 to 90.5 thousand in 2011. The share of Indian Religionists in Kerala, who are almost all Hindus, has declined from nearly 69 percent in 1901 to 55 percent in 2011, marking a loss of 14 percentage points in 11 decades.Unlike in the other regions mentioned above, in Kerala, both Christians and Muslims have considerable presence and both have gained in their share in this period. Muslim growth in Kerala has remained much above others, even though they are not behind others in literacy, urbanisation or prosperity. As per available data, nearly 69% of Kerala population followed Indic religions, predominantly Hinduism in 1901. Becoming a Patron or a subscriber for as little as Rs 999/year is the best way you can support our efforts. Indian population religion wise 2019 list with state wise Census of India Hindu population, Muslim population,Sikh,Christian,Buddhist and Jainism.. Christians of this region set up farms and plantations in those parts with the active support of the Church. Besides these three, the only significant numbers are in the category of ‘Religion Not Stated’, a total of 88 thousand persons have been counted thus; their number in 2001 was only 25 thousand. With the rise in the share of both Muslims and Christians, the share of Indian Religionists has undergone a decline of nearly 14 percentage points, from 68.9 percent in 1901 to 55.0 percent in 2011. Of the total population of Kerala, working population (main and marginal workers) constitute 32.3% and non-workers form 67.7%. The share of Christians in the State at 18.4% is the highest outside the northeast; about 22 percent of all Christians in the country are in Kerala. A significant Jewish community existed in Kerala until the 20th century, when most of them migrated to Israel. After 1941, their share began rising and it reached up to 6.4 percent in 1981; this was because of the migration of Christians from South Kerala as we have mentioned above; the share of Christians in South Kerala began to decline from then onwards. Christianity is the third-most practised religion in Kerala, accounting for 18% of the population according to the Indian census. After 1961, it was the turn of Muslims to rise. Then came in the Islamic faith and Christianity with its various sects. Religious Population by Educational Status; Religious Population by Marital Status; Workers by Religious Communities; Associate Websites (56) Sector-specific Websites (19) IndiaAgristat IndiaChildrenstat IndiaCrimestat IndiaDemographics. The current population of Kerala is 33 million. Of 61.4 lakh Christians in Kerala, 25.9 lakhs are in Kottayam-Idukki-Ernakurlam region. In the first half of the century, in fact up to 1961, the share of Christians in the population kept rising consistently from decade to decade. This migration began from around 1931, but became significantly large after 1941, leading to a considerable decline in the share of Christians during 1941-51. The example of Kerala shows that the stage of advance in these and similar parameters has little effect upon the gap in growth of different communities and upon the evolving demographic imbalance between them.The longer term growth of both Christians and MuslimsWe have so far looked at the higher growth of Muslims during the last decade and in the relatively recent period of the previous few decades. The gap in growth has widened even when absolute growth rates are decliningKerala is an example of how the gap between the growth rates of different communities can remain high or even widen when the absolute growth rates decline. 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